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Armoires
The French call their wardrobes Armoires and we love them. Doesn't it sound so much more sophisticated to shout up the stairs to your loved one, "Please close the Armoire door after you darling," rather than, "Oi, shut the blasted wardrobe door when you’ve finished!" Like most items of furniture, armoires have developed over time and have been influenced by other pieces. Armoires, being a good example of this phenomenon, slowly evolved out of cupboards and cabinets and were finally born in the late 17th century. Soon after they developed, French artisans made some sumptuously decorated armoires for Louis XIV. Expense was not an issue, and the king employed the most celebrated furniture-makers of the time. These armoires were not only places for putting clothes, but were also mind-bogglingly beautiful pieces of art, lavishly decorated in brass, mother of pearl, bronze, tortoise shell, ivory, and exotic woods. Flash is not really the technical word to describe some of these Royal pieces, but I do think it sums them up just fine! The brass and tortoiseshell marquetry, the exotic woods and ormolu mounts, would have looked stunning in the brightly painted and gilt-carved rooms of the Royal Court. You would, however, need a suitable house for one today, as they might look a bit out of place in a three bed semi. You’d also need upwards of a million pounds to own one of Louis’s old ones! Luckily for us, though, armoires have been made continually for over three hundred years and there is one to suit us all. They come in oak, walnut, pine, and fruitwood; they can be painted, heavily carved, plain, or tall. Some even have drawers. It can be difficult to determine an armoire’s age precisely, as their designs often didn't change for generations. Some have lovely dates and initials carved into them, which is handy and very desirable. It’s important, though, to be confident that the date wasn’t carved in inaccurately, and much later, to "add some value." An expert’s eye is needed here. Here’s a tip for dating armoires. Prior to about 1850 they were made as solid pieces of furniture. Chunky round pegs hold them together and you can’t dismantle them. After 1850, with the development of new furniture-making tools and machinery, craftsmen began to make armoires in sections and put them together with bolts and screws so they could be dismantled easily into four or more parts. This is fabulous news for transporting, delivering and getting them up the stairs, but not so fabulous if you’ve just bought an 18th century one that was made in this way! Where to buy one. Antique Dealers: Armoires crop up regularly in antique shops, but I’d be inclined to buy one from a specialist dealer in French antique furniture. They have the knowledge and expertise to give good advice based on their experience and interest. The pieces will be checked over, repaired, and ready to go. Painted armoires are very popular, and a specialist dealer will be able to paint to your colour. Should you wish to sell on your armoire in the future, a specialist dealer is likely to take it back from you in part exchange or to sell it for you. A sign of good dealers is that they agree to do this for you and to return your purchase price or charge a small commission. Ask before you buy!Auction rooms: Pieces can be bought very cheaply in these, but you need to know what you're doing and what you're buying. Grill the auctioneer and porters for information about the piece you like. Ask their opinions about its condition, age, and value. Use the internet or reference books to research and determine its potential value and to fix your price before the sale. Most items won’t be ready to take home straight away, as they might need repairs or restoration, so if you can’t fix it up yourself, make sure you know of a good restorer who can. Remember that the auction will charge up to 20% commission on top of the hammer price. For safety, you could employ an antique expert to buy for you, but your expert will need his or her commission, too!Buying new You can obviously have a new bespoke armoire made, but the cost is generally higher than buying an original 18th century one, so I’ll only deal here with new armoires that compete in price with late 19th century pieces. New armoires are readily available through furniture retailers and mail order companies. Browse through one of the many new furniture catalogues and you’ll soon see that today’s manufacturers have definitely captured the perfect look, style, and feel of the originals. They come in a variety of sizes, colours, finishes, and designs, and some dealers even offer them with interest-free credit. From about 20 feet away they look smashing and could easily pass as genuine French antiques. Get closer, though, and it all goes wrong. The quality isn't a patch on the real thing, they’re not made to last forever, and don’t expect to get much of your money back. They’re also about as French as chop suey! Internet: Well I wouldn't, unless it was from a specialist dealer. General rice range: 17th and 18th to early 19th century: £1500 - £7000 Late 19th to early 20th century: £700 - £2000 Newly manufactured: £500 - £900 Uses for Armoires: Armoires turn up in places other than the bedroom. In the living room they make great TV & video cabinets; just loosen a backboard so the electrical wires can poke through to the socket and add a shelf or two, close the doors, and voila: the telly’s out of sight! An armoire can also make a fine display cabinet or bookcase; just take out the centre door panels, then glaze it for a display case or fit it with painted chicken wire and add shelves to make a bookcase. In the kitchen one can make the perfect larder cupboard! Making changes to any antique can be dangerous, so the trick is to do as little as possible, and nothing that can’t be changed back should you need to sell it on again. However, don’t be afraid of antique furniture; it can take the knocks and the use much better than the new stuff. You can add a few more scars without worrying and, unlike a new one, it’ll keep its value. David Harper 2006
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